Dr. William E. Snell, Jr.
Department of Psychology
SE Missouri State University
Cape Girardeau, Missouri 63701
E-mail: wesnell@semovm.semo.edu

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  1. Crites, D. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (in press).  Personality disorders and relationship affect and attachment.  Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research.
  2. Pollina, L., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (in press).  The Multidimensional Intimate Coping Questionnaire.  In J. Maltby, A. Hill, & C. A. Lewis, A handbook of psychological tests.  Wales, UK:  Edwin Mellen Press.
  3. Melliges, C., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  Personality and intimacy:  Personality disorders and contraceptive behavior.  Journal of Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences, 13, 34-40.
  4. Miget, K., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  Disorders of personality:  Personality disorders and both clinical anger and depression.  Journal of Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences, 13, 50-55.
  5. Pollina, L., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1999).   Coping in intimate relationships:  Development of the Multidimensional Intimate Coping Questionnaire. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16, 133-144.
  6. Boissoneau, R., Sprengel, A. D., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  A national study:  The use of specialty surgical teams.  Health Marketing Quarterly, 17, 49-58.
  7. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Relationship Awareness Scale: Measuring relational-consciousness, relational-monitoring, and relational-anxiety. Contemporary Social Psychology, 18, 23-47.
  8. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Wooldridge, D. G. (1998). Sexual awareness: Contraception, sexual behaviors, and sexual attitudes. Sexual and Marital Therapy, 13, 193-201.
  9. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Sexuality Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 134-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  10. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Miller, R. S. (1998). The Sexual Awareness Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 94-96). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  11. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 521-524). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  12. Snell, W. E., Jr., Finney, P., & Godwin, L. J. (1998). The Stereotypes About AIDS Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 354-358). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  13. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The AIDS Discussion Strategy Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 348-351). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  14. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Sexual Relationship Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 509-512). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  15. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Multidimensional Sexual Approach Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 507-509). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  16. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Multidimensional Sexual Perfectionism Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 555-557). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  17. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. (1998). The Multidimensional AIDS Anxiety Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), SHandbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 351-353). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  18. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Stereotypes About Male Sexuality Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 463-465). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  19. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Sexual Self-Disclosure Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Baurerman, G. Schreer, and S. L. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures: A compendium (2nd ed.) (pp. 528-531). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  20. Boissoneau, R., Sprengel, A. D., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1997). A national study: The use of specialty surgical teams. Journal of Hospital Marketing, 12, 79-89.
  21. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Johnson, G. (1997). The Multidimensional Health Questionnaire. American Journal of Health Behavior, 21, 33-42.
  22. Zlokovich, M., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1997). The relationship between adult attachment tendencies, illusion of fertility control, contraceptive efficacy, and contraceptive choices. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 9, 39-55.
  23. Smith, D. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1996). Goldberg's bipolar measure of the big five personality dimensions: Reliability and validity. European Journal of Personality, 10, 1-17.
  24. Snell, W. E., Jr., Gum, S., Shuck, R. L., Mosley, J. A., & Hite, T. L.. (1995). The Clinical Anger Scale: Preliminary reliability and validity. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 215-226
  25. McManus, P., Hampton, B. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1994). Client perceptions of counselors using personal and self-involving disclosures. Journal of Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences, 8, 69-83.
  26. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Godwin, L. (1993). Social reactions to depictions of casual and steady acquaintance rape: The impact of AIDS exposure and stereotypic beliefs about women. Sex Roles, 29, 599-616.
  27. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. D. (1993). Measuring relational aspects of the self: Relationship Relational-esteem, relational-depression, and relational-preoccupation. Contemporary Social Psychology, 17, 44-55.
  28. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Walters, A. S. (1993). The Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire: An objective self-report measure of psychological tendencies associated with sexuality. Annals of Sex Research, 6, 27-55.
  29. Sprengel, A. D., Snell, W. E., Jr., & Boissoneau, R. (1993). Specialty surgical teams. AORN Journal, 28, 1170-1180.
  30. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hampton, B. R., & McManus, P. (1992). The impact of counselor and participant gender on willingness to discuss relational topics: Development of the Relational Disclosure Scale. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 409-416.
  31. Sebby, R. A., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (in press). Effects of age, gender, and personality on preventive health behaviors. In R. H. L. Feldman (Ed.), Advances in health education: Current Research.
  32. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Schuh, T. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Sexuality Scale: A measure of sexual-esteem, sexual-depression, and sexual-preoccupation. Journal of Sex Research, 29, 261-275.
  33. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Miller, R. S. (1991). Development of the Sexual Awareness Questionnaire: Components, reliability, and validity. Annals of Sex Research, 4, 65-92.
  34. Snell, W. E., Jr., McDonald, K., & Koch, W. R. (1991). Anger provoking experiences: A Multidimensional Scaling Analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 1095-1104.
  35. Snell, W. E., Jr., Finney, P. D. & Godwin, L. (1991). Stereotypes about AIDS. Contemporary Social Psychology, 15, 18-38.
  36. Snell, W. E., Jr., Johnson, G., Lloyd, P. J., & Hoover, W. (1991). The development and validation of the Health Orientation Scale: A measure of psychological tendencies associated with health. European Journal of Personality, 5, 169-183.
  37. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. D. (1990). Interpersonal strategies associated with the discussion of AIDS. Annals of Sex Research, 3, 425-451.
  38. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1990). Cognitive beliefs about male sexuality: The impact of gender roles and counselor perspectives. Journal of Rational-Emotive Therapy, 8, 249-265.
  39. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hawkins, R. C. II, & Belk, S. S. (1990). Measuring depressive life experiences. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 605-613.
  40. Snell, W. E., Jr., Holtzman, W., Jr., Belk, S. S., Garcia, R., & Hernandez, J. E. (1990). The influence of counseling orientation and culture on mental health standards for women and men. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14, 73-88.
  41. Hughes, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1990). Communal and exchange approaches to sexual relations. Annals of Sex Research, 3, 149-163.
  42. Snell, W. E., Jr., Gum, S., Shuck, R. L., & Mosley, J. A. (1989). The impact of gender, personality, and stress on manifest dream content. In J. E. Shorr, P. Robin, J. Connella, & Wolpin, M. (Eds.), Imagery: Current perspectives. New York: NY: Plenum Press.
  43. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Papini, D. R., & Clark, S. (1989). Development and validation of the Sexual Self-Disclosure Scale. Annals of Sex Research, 2, 307-334.
  44. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989). Development and validation of the Masculine Behavior Scale: A measure of behaviors stereotypically attributed to males vs. females. Sex Roles, 21, 749-767.
  45. Snell, W. E., Jr., Miller, R. S., Belk, S. S., Garcia-Falconi, R., & Hernandez-Sanchez, J. E. (1989). Men's and women's emotional disclosures: The impact of disclosure recipient, culture, and the masculine role. Sex Roles, 21, 467-486.
  46. Finney, P., Snell, W. E., Jr., & Sebby, R. (1989). Assessment of academic, personal, and career development of alumni from Southeast Missouri State University. Teaching of Psychology, 16, 173- 177.
  47. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989). Stereotypic beliefs about women as moderators of stress-distress relationships. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 665-672.
  48. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Papini, D. (1989). The Sexuality Scale (SS): An instrument to measure sexual- esteem, sexual-depression, and sexual-preoccupation. The Journal of Sex Research, 26, 256-263.
  49. Belk, S. S., Snell, W. E., Jr., Holtzman, W. H., Jr., Garcia-Falconi, R., & Hernandez-Sanchez, J. E. (1989). The impact of ethnicity, nationality, therapy orientation, and mental health standards on stereotypic beliefs about women: A pilot study. Sex Roles, 21, 671-695.
  50. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989). Willingness to self-disclose to female and male friends as a function of social anxiety and gender. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 113-125.
  51. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hawkins, R. C. II, & Belk, S. S. (1988). Stereotypes about male sexuality and the use of social influence strategies. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 7, 42-48.
  52. Belk, S. S., Snell, W. E., Jr., Garcia, R., Hernandez, J. E., Hargrove, L., & Holtzman, W., Jr. (1988). Power strategy use in the intimate relationships of women and men from Mexico and the United States. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 439-447.
  53. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). Avoidance strategies in intimate relationships. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 7, 80-96.
  54. Papini, D. R., Clark, S. M., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). An evaluation of adolescent patterns of sexual self- disclosure to parents and friends. Journal of Adolescent Research, 3, 387-401.
  55. Snell, W. E., Jr., Miller, R. S., & Belk, S. S. (1988). Development of the Emotional Self-Disclosure Scale. Sex Roles, 18, 59-74.
  56. Snell, W. E., Jr., Finney, P. D. (1988). The interface of social and health psychology: Applying social- psychological concepts to current health issues. Contemporary Social Psychology, 12, 158-163.
  57. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Flowers, A., & Warren, J. (1988). Women's and men's willingness to self- disclose to therapists and friends: The moderating influence of instrumental, expressive, masculine, and feminine topics. Sex Roles, 18, 769-776.
  58. Leary, M. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). The relationship of instrumentality and expressivity to sexual behavior in males and females. Sex Roles, 18, 509-522.
  59. Belk, S. S., Garcia, R., Hernandez, J. E., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). Avoidance strategy use in the intimate relationships of women and men from Mexico and the United States. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 12, 165-174.
  60. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hawkins, R. C. II, & Belk, S. S. (1987). A path analysis test of the attributional model of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 354-359.
  61. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Davis, M. (1987). Self-perception, self-presentation, and self-consciousness. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 6, 331-340.
  62. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1987). Alcohol and drug use in stressful times: The influence of the masculine role and sex-related personality attributes. Sex Roles, 16, 359-373.
  63. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). The Masculine Role Inventory: Components and correlates. Sex Roles, 15, 443- 455.
  64. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1986). The masculine role as a moderator of stress-distress relationships. Sex Roles, 15, 359-366.
  65. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1986). The Masculine and Feminine Self-Disclosure Scale: The politics of masculine and feminine self-presentation. Sex Roles, 15, 249-267.
  66. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1986). Development of the Depressive Life Experiences Scale (DLES): Assessing the stressful and distressful aspects of depression. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents, 16, 16. (Ms. No. 2753)
  67. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1986). The Stereotypes About Male Sexuality Scale (SAMSS): Components, correlates, antecedents, consequences, and counselor bias. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents, 16, 9. (Ms. No. 2746)
  68. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). Beliefs about women: Components and correlates. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 403-412.
  69. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). The Beliefs About Women Scale (BAWS): Scale development and validation. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents, 16, 10. (Ms. No. 2747)
  70. Hampton, B., Lambert, F., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). Therapists' conceptions of mentally healthy beliefs for women and men. Journal of Rational - Emotive Therapy, 4, 107-124.
  71. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hargrove, L., & Falbo, T. (1986). Birth order effects and achievement motivation configurations in women and men. Journal of Individual Psychology, 42, 428-438.
  72. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Hawkins, R. C. (1985). Life satisfaction and "irrational" beliefs: The mediating influence of negative and positive life change. Journal of Rational - Emotive Therapy, 4, 44-54.
  73. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S. (1985). On assessing "equity" in intimate relationships. Journal of Representative Research in Social Psychology, 15, 16-24.
  74. Falbo, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1983). Experimental tests of the sibling tutoring factor. In T. Falbo (Ed.), The single-child family. New York: Guilford Press.
  75. Falbo, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1981). Open-ended versus observational methods of assessing power strategy use. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 11, 85.
  76. Bernstein, W. M., Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R. L., Foushee, H. C., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1980). Egotism and the agentic personality. Journal of Representative Research in Social Psychology, 11, 115-121.

SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION

  1. Haney, D. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  Romantic perfectionism, relationship affect and romantic attachment.  Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research.
  2. Snell, W. E., Jr., Schicke, M., & Arbeiter, T. (1999). The Multidimensional Relationship Questionnaire: Psychological dispositions associated with intimate relations. Submitted for publication.
  3. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1999). Gender-schematic processing: Its relationships to expressive and instrumental attributes and sex-role behaviors and preferences. Submitted for publication.
  4. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Johnson, G. (1999). The Multidimensional Psychology of Eating Questionnaire. Submitted for publication.
  5. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1999). Measuring multiple aspects of the sexual self-concept: The Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire. Submitted for publication.
  6. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1999). Sexual styles: A multidimensional approach to sexual relations. Submitted for publication.
  7. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Higgins, M. G. (1999). Personality traits and university students' relationship abuse. Submitted for publication.

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Dr. Snell This homepage was lasted updated on June 17, 2007.
Department of Psychology Send comments and inquiries to: wesnell@semovm.semo.edu
SE Missouri State University http://www4.semo.edu/snell/articles.HTM
Copyright @ 1999
William E. Snell, Jr., All rights reserved.