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William E. Snell, Jr., Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
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Education:
B.S.
	University of Texas at Austin
	Psychology, May, 1974
	Graduation with honors
	Advisor: Clark Burnham
M. A.
	University of Texas at Austin
	Ed. Psychology, May, 1981
	Major Area: Program in Personality and Social Psychology
	Thesis: The processing of salient communal information
	Advisor: William L. Hays
Ph.D.
	University of Texas at Austin
	Ed. Psychology, May 1983
	Major Area: Program in Personality and Social Psychology
	Dissertation: The masculine role inventory: Components and correlates
	Dissertation Abstracts International, 1983 (University Microfilms)
	Advisor: Toni Falbo

Membership in Civic Organizations:
	University Foundation Society, SE Missouri State University, 19xx - 2004
	President's Council, SE Missouri State University, 19xx-2004

Publications (*Co-authored with a student):

1. Snell, W. E., Jr., Overbey, G. A., & Brewer, A. L.  (2005).  Parenting
   perfectionism and the parenting role.  Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 613-624.
2. Leible, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2004).  Borderline personality
   disorder and multiple aspects of emotional intelligence. 
   Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 393-404.
3. Thomas, M., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2004).  Personality disorders and
   university women’s contraceptive behavior.   Journal of Psychology
   and the Behavioral Sciences, 16-17, 1-10.  
4. Rodgers, M. L., Snell, W. E., Jr., & Starrett, D. A.  (2003).  Internet homepages. 
   In H. Bidgoli (Ed.), Encyclopedia of information systems, Volume 2  
   (pp. 649-666).  Elsevier Science.
5. McCoy, G., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2002).  Gender role tendencies
   and personality disorders.  Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research, 7, 51-59.
6. Jackson, N., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2001).  The impact of romantic
   perfectionism on relationship affect.  Journal of Psychology and
   the Behavioral Sciences.
7. Crites, D. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2000).  Personality disorders and
   relationship affect and attachment.  Psi Chi Journal of
   Undergraduate Research, 5, 90-98.
8. Melliges, C., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  Personality and intimacy: 
   Personality disorders and contraceptive behavior.  Journal of
   Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences, 13, 34-40.
9. Miget, K., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  Disorders of personality: 
   Personality disorders and both clinical anger and depression. 
   Journal of Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences, 13, 50-55.
10. Pollina, L. K., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  Coping in intimate
    relationships:  Development of the Multidimensional Intimate
    Coping Questionnaire.  Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16, 133-144.
11. Boissoneau, R., Sprengel, A. D., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1999).  A national study: 
    The use of specialty surgical teams.  Health Marketing Quarterly, 17, 49-58.
12. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Sexuality Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber,
    R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.), Handbook of
    sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
13. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Miller, R. S. (1998). The Sexual Awareness Scale.
    In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.),
    Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
14. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Walters, A. S. (1998). The Multidimensional
    Sexuality Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer,
    and S. L.  Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
15. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire.
    In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.),
    Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
16. Snell, W. E., Jr., Finney, P., & Godwin, L. J. (1998). The Stereotypes About
    AIDS Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer,
    and S. L.  Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
17. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The AIDS Discussion Strategy Scale. In C. M. Davis,
    W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.), Handbook of
    sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
18. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Sexual Relationship Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L.
    Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.), Handbook of
    sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
19. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Multidimensional Sexual Approach Questionnaire.
    In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.),
    Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
20. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Multidimensional Sexual Perfectionism Questionnaire. 
    In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.),
    Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
21. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. (1998). The Multidimensional AIDS Anxiety
    Questionnaire. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and
    S. L.  Davis (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
22. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Stereotypes About Male Sexuality Scale. In C. M.
    Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.),
    Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
23. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Sexual Self-Disclosure Scale. In C. M. Davis,
    W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, and S. L.  Davis (Eds.),
    Handbook of sexuality-related measures. Newbury Park: Sage.
24. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1998). The Relationship Awareness
    Scale. Contemporary Social Psychology, 18, 23-49.
25. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Wooldridge, D. G. (1998). Sexual awareness: 
    Contraception, sexual behaviors and sexual attitudes. 
    Sexual and Marital Therapy, 13, 191-199.
26. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Johnson, G. (1997). The Multidimensional Health
    Questionnaire.  American Journal of Health Behavior, 21, 33-42.
27. Zlokovich, M., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1997). The relationship between adult attachment 
    tendencies, illusion of fertility control, contraceptive efficacy, and contraceptive
    choices. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 9, 39-55.
28. Smith, D. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1996). Goldberg's bipolar measure
    of the big five personality dimensions: Reliability and validity.
    European Journal of Personality, 10, 1-17.
29. Snell, W. E., Jr., Gum, S., Shuck, R. L., Mosley, J. A., & Hite, T. L. (1995).
    The Clinical Anger Scale: Preliminary reliability and validity. Journal of
    Clinical Psychology, 51, 215-226
30. McManus, P., Hampton, B. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1994). Client perceptions of
    counselors using personal and self-involving disclosures. Journal of Psychology
    and the Behavioral Sciences, 8, 69-83.
31. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Godwin, L. (1993). Social reactions to depictions of casual and
    steady acquaintance rape: The impact of AIDS exposure and stereotypic beliefs
    about women. Sex Roles, 29, 599-616.
32. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. D. (1993). Measuring relational aspects of the self:
    Relationship Relational-esteem, relational-depression, and relational-preoccupation.
    Contemporary Social Psychology, 17, 44-55.
33. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Walters, A. S. (1993). The Multidimensional Sexuality
    Questionnaire: An objective self-report measure of psychological tendencies
    associated with sexuality. Annals of Sex Research, 6, 27-55.
34. Sprengel, A. D., Snell, W. E., Jr., & Boissoneau, R. (1993). Specialty surgical teams.
    AORN Journal, 28, 1170-1180.
35. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hampton, B. R., & McManus, P. (1992). The impact of counselor and
    participant gender on willingness to discuss relational topics: Development of the
    Relational Disclosure Scale. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 409-416.
36. Sebby, R. A., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (in press). Effects of age, gender, and personality on
    preventive health behaviors. In R. H. L. Feldman (Ed.), Advances in health education:
    Current Research.
37. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Schuh, T. (1992). Reliability and validity of the
    Sexuality Scale: A measure of sexual-esteem, sexual-depression, and
    sexual-preoccupation. Journal of Sex Research, 29, 261-275.
38. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Miller, R. S. (1991). Development of the Sexual
    Awareness Questionnaire: Components, reliability, and validity. Annals of Sex
    Research, 4, 65-92.
39. Snell, W. E., Jr., McDonald, K., & Koch, W. R. (1991). Anger provoking experiences: A
    Multidimensional Scaling Analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 12,
    1095-1104.
40. Snell, W. E., Jr., Finney, P. D. & Godwin, L. (1991). Stereotypes about AIDS.
    Contemporary Social Psychology, 15, 18-38.
41. Snell, W. E., Jr., Johnson, G., Lloyd, P. J., & Hoover, W. (1991). The development and
    validation of the Health Orientation Scale: A measure of psychological tendencies
    associated with health. European Journal of Personality, 5, 169-183.
42. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. D. (1990). Interpersonal strategies associated with the
    discussion of AIDS. Annals of Sex Research, 3, 425-451.
43. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1990). Cognitive beliefs about male
    sexuality: The impact of gender roles and counselor perspectives. Journal of
    Rational-Emotive Therapy, 8, 249-265.
44. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hawkins, R. C. II, & Belk, S. S. (1990). Measuring depressive life
    experiences. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 605-613.
45. Snell, W. E., Jr., Holtzman, W., Jr., Belk, S. S., Garcia, R., & Hernandez, J. E. (1990).
    The influence of counseling orientation and culture on mental health standards for
    women and men. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14, 73-88.
46. Hughes, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1990). Communal and exchange approaches to sexual
    relations. Annals of Sex Research, 3, 149-163.
47. Snell, W. E., Jr., Gum, S., Shuck, R. L., & Mosley, J. A. (1989). The impact of gender,
    personality, and stress on manifest dream content. In J. E. Shorr, P. Robin, J. Connella,
    & Wolpin, M. (Eds.), Imagery: Current perspectives. New York: NY: Plenum Press.
48. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Papini, D. R., & Clark, S. (1989). Development and validation
    of the Sexual Self-Disclosure Scale. Annals of Sex Research, 2, 307-334.
49. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989). Development and validation of the Masculine Behavior Scale: A
    measure of behaviors stereotypically attributed to males vs. females. Sex Roles, 21,
    749-767.
50. Snell, W. E., Jr., Miller, R. S., Belk, S. S., Garcia-Falconi, R., & Hernandez-Sanchez, J. E.
    (1989). Men's and women's emotional disclosures: The impact of disclosure recipient,
    culture, and the masculine role. Sex Roles, 21, 467-486.
51. Finney, P., Snell, W. E., Jr., & Sebby, R. (1989). Assessment of academic, personal, and
    career development of alumni from Southeast Missouri State University. Teaching of
    Psychology, 16, 173- 177.
52. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989). Stereotypic beliefs about women as moderators
    of stress-distress relationships. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 665-672.
53. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Papini, D. (1989). The Sexuality Scale (SS): An instrument to
    measure sexual- esteem, sexual-depression, and sexual-preoccupation. The Journal of
    Sex Research, 26, 256-263.
54. Belk, S. S., Snell, W. E., Jr., Holtzman, W. H., Jr., Garcia-Falconi, R., &
    Hernandez-Sanchez, J. E. (1989). The impact of ethnicity, nationality, therapy
    orientation, and mental health standards on stereotypic beliefs about women: A pilot
    study. Sex Roles, 21, 671-695.
55. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989). Willingness to self-disclose to female and male friends as a
    function of social anxiety and gender. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15,
    113-125.
56. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hawkins, R. C. II, & Belk, S. S. (1988). Stereotypes about male
    sexuality and the use of social influence strategies. Journal of Social and Clinical
    Psychology, 7, 42-48.
57. Belk, S. S., Snell, W. E., Jr., Garcia, R., Hernandez, J. E., Hargrove, L., & Holtzman, W.,
    Jr. (1988). Power strategy use in the intimate relationships of women and men from
    Mexico and the United States. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 439-447.
58. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). Avoidance strategies in intimate relationships.
    Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 7, 80-96.
59. Papini, D. R., Clark, S. M., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). An evaluation of adolescent
    patterns of sexual self- disclosure to parents and friends. Journal of Adolescent
    Research, 3, 387-401.
60. Snell, W. E., Jr., Miller, R. S., & Belk, S. S. (1988). Development of the Emotional
    Self-Disclosure Scale. Sex Roles, 18, 59-74.
61. Snell, W. E., Jr., Finney, P. D. (1988). The interface of social and health psychology:
    Applying social- psychological concepts to current health issues. Contemporary Social
    Psychology, 12, 158-163.
62. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Flowers, A., & Warren, J. (1988). Women's and men's
    willingness to self- disclose to therapists and friends: The moderating influence of
    instrumental, expressive, masculine, and feminine topics. Sex Roles, 18, 769-776.
63. Leary, M. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). The relationship of instrumentality and
    expressivity to sexual behavior in males and females. Sex Roles, 18, 509-522.
64. Belk, S. S., Garcia, R., Hernandez, J. E., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988). Avoidance strategy
    use in the intimate relationships of women and men from Mexico and the United
    States. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 12, 165-174.
65. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hawkins, R. C. II, & Belk, S. S. (1987). A path analysis test of the
    attributional model of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 354-359.
66. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Davis, M. (1987). Self-perception, self-presentation, and
    self-consciousness. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 6, 331-340.
67. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1987). Alcohol and drug use in
    stressful times: The influence of the masculine role and sex-related personality
    attributes. Sex Roles, 16, 359-373.
68. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). The Masculine Role Inventory: Components and correlates. Sex
    Roles, 15, 443- 455.
69. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1986). The masculine role as a moderator of
    stress-distress relationships. Sex Roles, 15, 359-366.
70. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1986). The Masculine and Feminine
    Self-Disclosure Scale: The politics of masculine and feminine self-presentation. Sex
    Roles, 15, 249-267.
71. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1986). Development of the Depressive
    Life Experiences Scale (DLES): Assessing the stressful and distressful aspects of
    depression. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents, 16, 16. (Ms. No. 2753)
72. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1986). The Stereotypes About Male
    Sexuality Scale (SAMSS): Components, correlates, antecedents, consequences, and
    counselor bias. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents, 16, 9. (Ms. No. 2746)
73. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). Beliefs about women: Components and correlates.
    Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 403-412.
74. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). The Beliefs About Women Scale (BAWS): Scale
    development and validation. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents, 16, 10. (Ms. No.
    2747)
75. Hampton, B., Lambert, F., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986). Therapists' conceptions of
    mentally healthy beliefs for women and men. Journal of Rational - Emotive Therapy, 4,
    107-124.
76. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hargrove, L., & Falbo, T. (1986). Birth order effects and achievement
    motivation configurations in women and men. Journal of Individual Psychology, 42,
    428-438.
77. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Hawkins, R. C. (1985). Life satisfaction and "irrational" beliefs: The
    mediating influence of negative and positive life change. Journal of Rational - Emotive
    Therapy, 4, 44-54.
78. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S. (1985). On assessing "equity" in intimate relationships.
    Journal of Representative Research in Social Psychology, 15, 16-24.
79. Falbo, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1983). Experimental tests of the sibling tutoring factor.
    In T. Falbo (Ed.), The single-child family. New York: Guilford Press.
80. Falbo, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1981). Open-ended versus observational methods of
    assessing power strategy use. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 11,
    85.
81. Bernstein, W. M., Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R. L., Foushee, H. C., & Snell, W. E., Jr.
    (1980). Egotism and the agentic personality. Journal of Representative Research in
    Social Psychology, 11, 115-121.

Manuscripts Under Review (*Co-authored with a student):

1.  
2. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Overbey, G.  (2004).  The Multidimensional 10 Commandments
   Questionnaire:  Developing a measure of belief in the 10 Commandments.  Submitted
   for publication.
3. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Overbey, G.  (2004).  The Multidimensional 10 Commandments
   Questionnaire:  Additional validation evidence.  Submitted for publication.
4. Snell, W. E., Jr., Overbey, G., & Brewer, A. L.  (2004).  Assessing parenting
   perfectionism: The Multidimensional Parenting Perfectionism Questionnaire. 
   Submitted for publication.
5. Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2004). Assessing romantic perfectionism: The Multidimensional Romantic Perfectionism Questionnaire.  Submitted for publication.
6. Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2004).  Measuring multiple aspects of the sexual self-concept: The Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire.  Submitted for publication.
7. Snell, W. E., Jr., Zlokovich, M. S., & Wooldridge, D. G.  (2004).  Sexual styles:  A multidimensional approach to sexual relations.  Submitted for publication.
8. Snell, W. E., Jr., Schicke, M., & Arbeiter, T. (2003). The Multidimensional Relationship
   Questionnaire: Psychological dispositions associated with intimate relations.
   Submitted for publication.
9. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (2003). Gender-schematic processing: Its relationships to
   expressive and instrumental attributes and sex-role behaviors and preferences.
   Submitted for publication.
10. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Johnson, G. (2003). The Multidimensional Psychology of Eating
    Questionnaire. Submitted for publication.
11. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Higgins, M. G. (2003). Personality traits and university students'
    relationship abuse. Submitted for publication.
     

Conference Presentations (*Co-authored with a student):

1. Pobst, S. N., Snell, W. E., Jr., Zlokovich, M. S., Pullis, A., & Rutlin, C., Joy, K. D., & Grieshaber, B.  (2005, May).  Prototypic definition of psychological maturity:  Assessment and correlates.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
2. Pullis, A., & Rutlin, C., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2004, November).  Prototypic definition of psychological maturity:  Self-report assessment and initial correlates.  Paper presented at the 13^th Annual National Research Conference and Graduate School Fair, Delavan, Wisconsin.
3. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Johnson, G.  (2000, May).  The Multidimensional Sexual
   Self-Concept Questionnaire-Revised.  Presented at the annual meeting of
   the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality.  Little Rock, AR..
4. Leible, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2000, April).  The relationship between borderline
   personality disorder and both emotional clarity and emotional regulation. 
   Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Student Research Conference.
5. Moyers, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2000, April).  Personality disorders and romance. 
   Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Student Research Conference.
6. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Johnson, G.  (1999, April).  Development of a measure of the
   sexual self-concept. Paper presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the
   Southwestern Psychological Association, Albuquerque, NM.
7. Johnson, G., & Snell, W. E., Jr.  (1998, April).  Self-discrepancies and feelings of anger
   and depression. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern
   Psychological Association, Chicago, IL 
8. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Renick, N. M. (1997, May). Clinical anger and personality disorders.
   Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological
   Association, Chicago, IL.
9. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1997, May). The Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire.
   Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological
   Association, Chicago, IL.
10. Snell, W. E., Jr., Zlokovich, M. S., & Wooldridge, D. G. (1997, May). Sexual Styles: A
    multidimensional approach to sexual relations. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting
    of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
11. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1996, April). Sexual perfectionism among single sexually experienced
    females. Paper presented at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Houston, TX.
12. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1996, April). The Extended Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire.
    Paper presented at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, Houston, TX.
13. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Rigdon, K. L. (1995, April). The Sexual Perfectionism Questionnaire.
    Paper presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, San Antonio, TX.
14. Snell, W. E., Jr., Weissert, V. L., & Reed, J. K. (1995, April). Discussing past loves with
    current loves. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, San Antonio, TX.
15. Snell, W. E., Jr., Johnson, G. (1995, April). The Multidimensional Psychology of Eating
    Questionnaire. . Paper presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, San Antonio, TX.
16. Snell, W. E., Jr., Finkenstadt, P. M., & Burt, S. T. (1995, April). Stress and distress:
    Achievement. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, San Antonio, TX.
17. Zlokovich, M., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1995, May). Attachment and contraceptive behavior.
    Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of
    Sexuality, Austin, TX.
18. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1994, April). The Sexual Approach Questionnaire: Construct and
    correlates. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Tulsa, OK.
19. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1994, April).  Sexual awareness: Contraception, sexual behaviors, and
    sexual attitudes. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Tulsa, OK.
20. LeGrand, A., & Snell, W. E., Jr., Zlokovich, M. (1994, April). Psychological attachment
    and human sexuality. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, OK.
21. Wooldridge, D., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1994, February). Women's contraceptive behaviors
    and attitudes: Relationships with chronological age. Paper presented at the Biennial
    Meeting of the Southwestern Society for Research in Human Development, Austin.
    TX.
22. Divins, B. J., Guerriero, S. J., Goldenhersh, B. J., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1993, April).
    Teaching is more than teaching. Paper presented at the 7th Annual conference of the
    Association of Teacher Educators, South Bend, IN.
23. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Johnson, G. (1993, April). The Multidimensional Health
    Questionnaire: Psychological tendencies associated with health. Paper presented at
    the 38th Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Austin. TX.
24. Higgins, M., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1993, April). Personality traits and college students'
    relationship abuse. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Austin. TX
25. Hinni, J. B., Huckabay, J. P., Rademaker, T., Snell, W. E., Jr., Weber, W. L., &
    Wooldridge, D. G. (1992, October). Reflections and projections: Teaching
    enhancement for liberal education. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the
    Association of General and Liberal Studies Conference, Columbus, Ohio.
26. Snell, W. E., Jr., Sebby, R. A., & Wente, T. R. (1991, May). Stress and personality in
    close relationships. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International
    Network on Personal Relationships, Normal/Bloomington, IL..
27. Snell, W. E., Jr., Fisher, T. D., & Miller, R. S. (1991, May). Reliability and validity of the
    Sexual Awareness Questionnaire. Paper presented at the 63nd Annual Meeting of the
    Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
28. Snell, W. E., Jr., Sebby, R. A., Wente, T. R., & Bailey, B. E. (1991, May). Stressful
    intimate experiences in human relations. Paper presented at the 63nd Annual Meeting
    of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
29. Snell, W. E., Jr., Godwin, L. J., Finney, P. D. (1991, April). Social reactions to women's
    and men's casual-sex and AIDS-related infidelity. Paper presented at the 37th
    Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
30. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Fisher, T. D. (1991, April). Validation of the Multidimensional
    Sexuality Questionnaire. Paper presented at the 37th Annual Meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
31. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1990, May). Development and validation of the Relationship
    Awareness Scale. Paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Midwestern
    Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
32. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. (1990, May). Measuring relational-esteem,
    relational-depression, and relational-preoccupation. Paper presented at the 62nd
    Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
33. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1990, April). Reliability and validity of the Sexuality Scale: A measure
    of sexual-esteem. Paper presented at the 36th Annual Meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Dallas, Texas.
34. Snell, W. E., Jr., Schicke, M., & Arbeiter, T. (1990, April). Validation of the
    Multidimensional Relationship Scale. Paper presented at the 36th Annual Meeting of
    the Southwestern Psychological Association, Dallas, Texas.
35. Snell, W. E., Jr., Sebby, R. A., Bouchard, J. L., Jaeger, K. A., & Prosperi, C. (1990, April).
    Stressful experiences in intimate relationships. Paper presented at the 36th Annual
    Meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Dallas, Texas.
36. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Sebby, R. A. (1989, August). Effects of age, gender, and personality
    on health seeking behavior. Presented at the annual meeting of the American
    Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
37. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989, May). The validity of the Relationship Awareness Scale.
    Presented at the Second International Conference on Personal Relationships, Iowa
    City, IA.
38. Hughes, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989, April). Measuring sexual-communion and
    sexual-exchange orientations. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Houston, Texas.
39. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989, April). Relationship awareness, cognitive saliency, and
    interpersonal attraction. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Houston, Texas.
40. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. (1989, April). Measuring AIDS-related discussion
    strategies. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, Houston, Texas.
41. Snell, W. E., Jr., Schicke, M., & Arbeiter, T. (1989, April). Development and validation
    of the Multidimensional Intimacy Scale. Presented at the annual meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, Houston, Texas.
42. Finney, P., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989, April). The measurement of AIDS-related anxiety.
    Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association,
    Houston, Texas.
43. Finney, P., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989, April). Construction and validation of the
    Rational-Emotive Personality Inventory. Presented at the annual meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, Houston, Texas.
44. Papini, D., Clark, S., Barnett, J. K., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1989, April). Early adolescent age
    and gender differences in patterns of emotional self disclosure to parents and
    friends. Presented at the biannual meeting of the Society for Research in Child
    Development, Kansas City, Missouri..
45. Snell, W. E., Jr., Johnson, G., Lloyd, P. J., & Hoover, W. (1988, April). The development
    and validation of the Health Orientation Scale: A measure of personality tendencies
    associated with health. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Houston, Texas.
46. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Godwin, L. (1989, April). The social perception of acquaintance
    versus stranger rape: The impact of AIDS exposure. Presented at the annual meeting
    of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Houston, Texas.
47. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. (1988, July). The development and validation of a measure
    of relationship- esteem, relationship-depression and relationship-preoccupation..
    Presented at the Fourth Annual International Conference on Personal Relationships,
    Vancouver, Canada.
48. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988, July). Constructing a measure of relationship awareness.
    Presented at the Fourth Annual International Conference on Personal Relationships,
    Vancouver, Canada.
49. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988, June). Measuring manifest dream content. Presented at the
    annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Mental Imagery, Yale
    University, New Haven, Connecticut.
50. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988, April). The Relationship Awareness Scale (RAS): Measuring
    relationship consciousness, monitoring, and anxiety. Presented at the annual meeting
    of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
51. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988, April). The Sexuality Scale (SS): An instrument to measure
    sexual-esteem, sexual-depression, and sexual-preoccupation. Presented at the annual
    meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
52. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988, April). Validation of the Extended Masculine Role Inventory
    (EMRI). Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
53. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988, April). The Relationship Disclosure Scale (RDS): Development,
    validation, and correlates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
54. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. (1988, April). The Relationship Assessment Scale:
    Measuring relationship esteem, depression, and preoccupation. Presented at the annual
    meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
55. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Gum, S., Shuck, R. L., & Mosley, J. A. (1988, April).
    Assessing the impact of angry feelings and angry life experiences. Presented at the
    annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
56. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Papini, D. R., & Clark, S. (1988, April). Validation of the
    Revised Sexual Disclosure Scale. Presented at the annual meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
57. Snell, W. E., Jr., Gum, S., Shuck, R. L., & Mosley, J. A. (1988, April). The impact of
    gender, personality, and stress on manifest dream content. Presented at the annual
    meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
58. Snell, W. E., Jr., Miller, R. S. (1988, April). Telling less than they feel: Masculine roles
    and emotional self-disclosure. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
59. Papini, D. R., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1988, April). Developmental correlates of women's and
    men's sexual self-disclosures. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
60. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1987, April). Measurement of multiple features of the masculine role.
    Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, New Orleans,
    Louisiana.
61. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Miller, R. S. (1987, April). Development of the Emotional
    Self-Disclosure Scale (ESDS). Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
62. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Miller, R. S. (1987, April). Women's and men's willingness to discuss
    their emotions with parents and therapists. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
63. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1987, April). Measurement of the stressful and
    distressful aspects of anger. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
64. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Finney, P. (1987, April). Assessment of stereotypes about women's
    physical appearance. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association,
    New Orleans, Louisiana.
65. Snell, W. E., Jr., Delgado, T., & Freeman, M. (1987, April). Stress, personality, and
    manifest dream content. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
66. Miller, R. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1987, April). Sex roles and emotional self-disclosures
    to friends and lovers. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association,
    New Orleans, Louisiana.
67. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1987, April). Sexual self-disclosure to female and male
    therapists. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, New
    Orleans, Louisiana.
68. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Clark, L. V. (1987, April). Construction and validation of
    the sexual self- disclosure scale. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
69. Finney, P., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1987a, April). Development of the Stereotypes About
    Personal Appearance Scale (SAPAS). Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
70. Finney, P., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1987b, April). A scale to measure stereotypes about the
    general appearance of individuals (SAGAS). Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
71. Finney, P., Snell, W. E., Jr., & Sebby, R. A. (1987). Follow-up survey of graduates:
    Psychology majors versus other graduates. Paper presented at the 95th annual
    convention of the American Psychological Association, New York.
72. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986, April). Power strategy use in the intimate
    relationships of Mexican and American women and men. Annual meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, Ft. Worth, Texas.
73. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1986, April). Stereotypic beliefs about women as
    moderators of stress- distress relationships. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Ft. Worth.
74. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1986, April). Stereotypes about male heterosexuality:
    The impact of the masculine role and sex roles. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Ft. Worth, Texas.
75. Snell, W. E., Jr., Holtzman, W. H., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1986, April). The influence of
    counseling orientation and ethnicity on mental health standards. Annual meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, Ft. Worth, Texas.
76. Hampton, B., Lambert, F. B., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1985, August). Therapists' judgments
    of ideal mental health for adult men and women. Annual meeting of the American
    Psychological Association, Los Angeles, California.
77. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1985, April). Chemical dependency in
    stressful times: The influence of the male role and sex-related personality attributes.
    Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Austin, Texas
78. Belk, S. S., Garcia, R., Hernandez, J. E., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1985, April). A
    cross-cultural study of avoidance strategy use among Hispanics and Anglos. Annual
    meeting of the Southwestern Psychological association, Austin, Texas.
79. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Leary, M. R. (1985, April). The relationship between sexuality and
    both expressive and instrumental attributes. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, Austin, Texas.
80. Snell, W. E., Jr., Garcia, R., Hernandez, J. E., & Belk, S. S. (1985, April). Emotional
    self-disclosure to male and female friends and therapists. Annual meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, Austin, Texas.
81. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Garcia, R., & Hernandez, J. E. (1985, April). A
    cross-cultural study of mental health standards for men and women. Annual meeting
    of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Austin, Texas.
82. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1985, April). The male role as a moderator of
    stress-distress relationships. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological
    Association, Austin, Texas.
83. Belk, S. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1985, April). A cross-cultural study of stereotypes
    about women. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Austin,
    Texas.
84. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1985, April). Mental health standards as a function of
    counseling orientation. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association,
    Austin, Texas.
85. Hampton, B., Lambert, F. B., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1984, November). A comparative study
    of clinicians' beliefs about the ideal mental health for men and women. Annual meeting
    of the Texas Psychological Association, Austin, Texas.
86. Snell, W. E., Jr., Harvey, D., & Hutchison, J. (1984, November). Symposium: Depression
    and the influence of personality attributes, stressful life events, family environment,
    and attributions. Annual meeting of the Texas Psychological Association, Austin,
    Texas.
87. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1984, September). Stereotypes about men's sexuality. Annual
    meeting of the International Congress of Psychology, Acapulco, Mexico.
88. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1984, August). A multidimensional scaling analysis of the Kaufman
    Assessment Battery for Children. Annual meeting of the American Psychological
    Association, Toronto, Canada.
89. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1984, April). Stereotypes about women as a function of
    women's own beliefs, and their perceptions of the well-adjusted female and male.
    Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, New Orleans,
    Louisiana.
90. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. II (1984, April). Stereotypes about men's
    sexuality: Correlates and consequences. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
91. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Leary, M. R. (1984, April). Self-disclosure and social anxiety. Annual
    meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
92. Snell, W. E., Jr., Hargrove, L., & Falbo, T. (1984, April). Birth order and achievement
    motivation configurations in women and men. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
    Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
93. Snell, W. E., Jr., Nussbaum, N., & Dancer, S. (1984, April). A multidimensional scaling
    analysis of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery. Annual meeting of
    the Southwestern Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.
94. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. (1984, November). The Myths About Male
    Sexuality Inventory: Components, correlates, antecedents, consequences, and
    counselor bias. Annual meeting of the Texas Psychological Association, San Antonio,
    Texas.
95. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1983, April). The Masculine Role Inventory: Components and
    correlates. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, San
    Antonio, Texas.
96. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., & Hawkins, R. C. (April, 1983). Development of the
    Depressive Life Events Scale (DLES): Assessing the stressful and distressful aspects
    of depression. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association San
    Antonio, Texas.
97. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1983, April). Gender-schematic processing: Its
    relationships to expressive and instrumental attributes and sex-role behaviors and
    preferences. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, San
    Antonio, Texas.
98. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1983, April). Choice of a gender-dominant academic
    major: The influence of gender and instrumental and expressive personality
    attributes. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, San
    Antonio, Texas.
99. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1983, April). The development of a measure of
    "unrealistic" beliefs about women: Components and correlates. Annual meeting of the
    Southwestern Psychological Association, San Antonio, Texas.
100. Barron, L., Snell, W. E., Jr., & Wicker, F. (1983, April). A multidimensional scaling
     analysis of humor. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, San
     Antonio, Texas.
101. Snell, W. E., Jr., Belk, S. S., Flowers, A., & Warren, J. (1983, February). Gender
     differences in self- disclosure to therapists and friends: The influence of
     instrumental, expressive, masculine, and feminine topics. Annual meeting of the
     National Graduate Student Conference, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma.
102. Hawkins, R. C. II, Snell, W. E., Jr., & Bugen, L. A. (1983, September). The coping
     assessment battery: Does it predict? Annual meeting of the American Psychological
     Association.
103. Snell, W. E., Jr. (1982, April). Masculine and feminine consciousness: Components and
     correlates. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Dallas,
     Texas. (Graduate Student Competition Finalist)
104. Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1982, April). On assessing "equity" in intimate
     relationships. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Dallas,
     Texas. (Graduate Student Competition Winner)
105. .Snell, W. E., Jr., & Hawkins, R. C. (1982, April). The relationship between quality-of-life
     indicators and "irrational" beliefs: The mediating influence of negative life events.
     Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Dallas, Texas.
106. .Snell, W. E., Jr., McDonald, K., & Koch, W. R. (1982, April). Anger related life
     experiences: A multidimensional scaling analysis. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
     Psychological Association, Dallas, Texas.
107. .Snell, W. E., Jr. (1982, April). A path analysis test of the attributional model of
     depression. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Dallas,
     Texas.
108.  Snell, W. E., Jr., & Belk, S. S. (1982, April). The relationship of sex to masculine and
     feminine self- disclosure: The politics of masculine and feminine self-presentation.
     Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Dallas, Texas.
109.  Snell, W. E., Jr. (1982, April). The process aspects of the self: Trait and state
     self-awareness. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association,
     Dallas, Texas.
110.  Belk, S. S., Martin, H., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1982, April). Avoidance strategies used in
     intimate relationships. Annual meeting of the Southwestern Psychological Association,
     Dallas, Texas.
111.  Hawkins, R. C., Bugen, L. A., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1982, September). The coping
     assessment battery: Further construct validation and clinical normative data. Annual
     meeting of the American Psychological Association.
112.  Falbo, T., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1982, April). Self-reported power strategies versus
     observed behaviors: Contrasting models. Annual meeting of the American Psychological
     Association.
113. Ingmundson, P. T., Uebersax, J. S., & Snell, W. E., Jr. (1981, September). Quantitative
     phenomenology: An agenda for the eighties. Annual meeting of the American
     Psychological Association.
114.  Snell, W. E., Jr., Koch, W. R., & McDonald, K. A. (1981, April). A multi-dimensional
     scaling analysis of depression-related phenomena. Annual meeting of the Southwestern
     Psychological Association, Houston, Texas.

Books (electronic):

Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2002).  Student Research in Psychology at Southeast Missouri State University.  Proper citation:  Snell, W. E., Jr.  (Ed.).  (2002).  Student research in psychology at Southeast Missouri State University.  Cape Girardeau, MO:  Snell Publications.  WEB: http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/snell/books/student/student.htm.

Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2002).  New Directions in the Psychology of Intimate Relations: Research and Theory.  Proper citation:  Snell, W. E., Jr. (Ed.).  (2002). New directions in the psychology of intimate relations:  Research and theory. Cape Girardeau, MO: Snell Publications. WEB: http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/snell/books/intimate/intimate.htm.

Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2002).  The Psychology of Human Sexuality: New Directions in Research and Theory.  Proper citation:   Snell, W. E., Jr.  (Ed.).  (2002).  New directions in the psychology of human sexuality: Research and theory .  Cape Girardeau, MO:  Snell Publications.  WEB: http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/snell/books/sexuality/sexuality.htm.          Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2002).  New Directions in the Psychology of Gender Roles: Research and Theory.  Proper citation: Snell, W. E., Jr.  (Ed.).  (2002). New directions in the psychology of gender roles:  Research and theory. Cape Girardeau, MO: Snell Publications. WEB: http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/snell/books/gender/gender.htm.

Snell, W. E., Jr.  (2002).  Progress in the Study of Physical and Psychological Health.  Proper citation: Snell, W. E., Jr.  (Ed.).  (2002). Progress in the study of physical and psychological health. Cape Girardeau, MO: Snell Publications. WEB: http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/snell/books/health/health.htm.

Last updated:  Sunday, June 17, 2007

Department of Psychology, SE Missouri State University
Send comments and inquires to: wesnell@semo.edu  
Copyright @ 1999-2003
William E. Snell, Jr.
SE Missouri State University
All rights reserved.